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Like other top-of-the-food-chain predators, the Goliath grouper once had few natural enemies. Then Bangsticks showed up. Divers had easy pickings on wrecks and rock piles. All it took was a shotgun shell screwed onto a spear. Goliath had no fear. Just swim up close and let the spear fly at their heads. The biggest challenge was hoisting 300- or 400-pound carcasses onto the boat.

Today the tables may have turned. After 16 years of federal protection, fishermen say, goliath grouper once again rule the reefs. Try to haul up a snapper, permit or amberjack from your favorite hot spot and the chances are good a goliath will steal it away. Fred Lifton of the Marco Island Charter Captain’s Association says, “You can’t get on a wreck without being inundated by them."

For all their size, goliath prefer shallow water, which is why old-timers pulled in monsters right off fishing piers. They called them jewfish, a name that was officially changed in 2001. Though goliath range all over Florida, they predominate from Tampa Bay to the Keys. Youngsters need mangroves and grass flats. The Everglades’ 10,000 Islands area is their primary nursery.

Venice charter boat captain Eddie Toomer has filmed dozens hanging around wrecks from the Keys to Sarasota. Toomer said. ‘‘On a big wreck, you might see 100.’’ If you are ready to catch the largest fish of your lifetime, that opportunity may be easier than previously thought. Contact a local Southwest or Florida Keys charter captain and book your trip today.

Don't forget to bring the video camera...and your favorite sore muscle treatment, you'll need it!

Note: Each Saturday Florida Fishing Blog will bring you a specific Florida Fish Spotlight. You can see all similar posts by clicking on Fish Spotlight in the right column.

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